Polaroid Transfer Art
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Published On: Apr 22, 2007 08:53 AM
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Fri - April 28, 2006
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In this new format, I am reopening my guest gallery for submissions. I would like to invite you to submit stories, words and pictures, where Polaroid techniques are used. These stories should go beyond a standard artist statement. Submissions on technical experimentation and new creative usage of Polaroid films are also welcome.
Please contact me if you have any questions
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Current Artists in Guest Gallery:
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Posted at 04:35 PM
Thu - November 15, 2001
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My work can be seen as organized in "series" or, maybe "threads".
Any thread, as in a computer, evolves in parallel with others to form a
matrix. Any thread however can be seen as a self-standing portfolio. These
are all of "The color of flowers" series.
The poetic of these images is all in the particular way them are shoot. No
camera and no lens are involved. So colors are extremely pure and forms high
out of focus. The transfer technique is perfect to enhance the look and
feel. One of these "papaveri", however is done with the emulsion transfer
technique.
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My cameraless technique come directly from the early origins of photography.
In Fox Talbot's "The pencil of nature". You can find some leaves directly
exposed in contact with the paper negative. Instead of sun I use a flash or
an enlarger (and if it happens I use polacolor 64T instead of 125). This
technique was rediscovered many times from many photographers.
I use the film in a back designed for a large format camera.
The same back
is part of my stenopeic camera. Format of all images is 9.5 x 7.2 cm (3x4").
Usually I put flowers face down the
negative, I flash "a la carte", develop, and if exposure is good I repeat
and transfer the next image. All images are doubly unique because of the
disposition and the transfer make impossible to repeat twice the same
composition.
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I am located in Italy, near Firenze where I work. I was born in Firenze too,
but I live in Terranuova. "Firenze" means "full of flowers" and may
be this is not a mere coincidence.
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all images © Carlo
Braschi, Firenze, Italy
Posted at 08:36 PM
Fri - August 3, 2001
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My most recent series of Polaroid image transfers is based on travels
in Tuscany in Italy and Provence
in France last year.
Aphrodite
This image is a multiple exposure in the camera of a wonderful sculpture of
Aphrodite and the poetry of Hesiod, a very early Greek writer whose most
famous work was the Theogony. The sense of translucency in the overlap of
images was especially intriguing to me, and the image lift off conveys a
sense of antiquity.
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Manarola
Manarola is on the Italian west coast on the Ligurian Sea. It is a very
small village, set against very steep cliffs which climb up from the water.
It is full of twisting passageways and narrow corridors which only the
villagers really know. I photographed this iron gate rusted from the salty
air on one of my walks there.
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Siena Dome
This transfer was from a photograph taken standing on the high city wall of
the medieval town of Siena in Italy, about 50 miles south of Florence. The
cathedral dome stands above the lush fields and orchards of the Tuscan
countryside which begin very close to the city's edge.
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Tuscan Dusk
This image is also from Siena in Tuscany. The subtle and complex light of
early evening makes the surrounding hills and meadows glow. The villas and
orchards lend almost a hypnotic rhythm to the space. I would encourage every
photographer to consider getting out into the Italian countryside if you are
able to travel to Europe.
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I have been making Polaroid image transfers for about five years. During
that time I have explored many different techniques and made a lot of
mistakes, some of which I actually learned from! Strangely, making mistakes
and having images turn out quite differently than what you had envisioned is
a fair part of the attraction of transfers. Some suggestions based on my
experience follow.
Very high contrast images are especially difficult to transfer with high
rates of success. The dark shadows and high density blacks are more likely
to lift off and be lost during the transfer. Try to keep your image dynamics
toward high-key or "flat" lighting by either shooting in diffused light
(which we have in abundance through most of the year here in cloudy Seattle
where I live) or by persistent use of fill flash in sunny scenes with deep
shadows.
I use Fuji Velvia shot at 40 ASA/ISO for most of my work. Its extreme
resolution and sharpness along with luscious color saturation help to
compensate for the loss of precision and saturation that the image transfer
process involves. I often shoot with a slight warming filter and then make
further color compensations during the transfer exposure.
When I began doing image transfers I used the Vivitar slide printer unit
which is widely available. These days I use a 4x5 Polaroid holder (until I
can acquire the 8x10 format) and use an enlarger to transfer the image. The
enlarger gives me much more control over the process, but it does require a
darkroom.
I have been using the gelatin soak method for some time now, as I find it
enhances the sensitivity of the image and the color saturation. This method,
described by Polaroid in their Image Transfer procedure notes, involves
using standard Knox gelatin packages in warm water. I also use a warming
tray. The heat helps to keep the dyes mobile and to facilitate the transfer
of the gelatin matrix. This is probably also the reason that presoaking the
paper in a gelatin solution helps so much--it is compatible with the
chemical environment for the dyes. I also now do almost all of my
separations in a tray of warm water because it helps to lessen emulsion
lift-off.
One last note - I have also done experimentation with a variety of Japanese
"rice" papers and these can create a different and exciting look for the
image. Look for papers which have a fairly smooth surface and which are
strong enough to hold up to being wet without falling apart. The Japanese
Kitakata paper is excellent. Use a mister or spray bottle rather than a tray
to moisten these kinds of paper, and do not use a gelatin soaking. Good
luck, and have fun!….
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Posted at 11:26 PM
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